There are an incredible number of resources to help you in developing an online course. The links below may get you started. Thanks to Shelley Rodrigo for alerting me to many of these resources!
Where to Begin
The checklist helps you align course objectives and/or competencies with the course resources/materials, learner interactions and assessment/measurement. The checklist reflects the Quality Matters guidelines. Quality Matters is a research-based system for evaluating and creating exemplary online courses that many colleges and universities espouse.
Click on this link: http://www.units.muohio.edu/cool/tools/index.html. Note the options on the left side of the screen that appears. Click on How to Begin Workshop to view the workshop presentation. Click on CoOL Tools to access the checklist.
Students and faculty post introductions they've created using Animoto on the Discussions board. Animoto is free software that is used to create a short video. You upload up to eleven of your own photos to Animoto, select the style of music you want, and then Animoto syncs the photos to the music.Animoto software does all the work, inserting transitions, etc. This provides a fun alternative to the text introduction your students are asked to create in so many online courses. /http://animoto.com
On an introduction discussion board, each student lists seven nouns that describe them.
Use the roster tool available within WebCT for students to upload a photo of themselves and/or their families/pets etc.
Ask students to upload a clip art that they think describes them and explain why they think this is so.
For more specific, creative ways to foster community in your classes, check out these recommendations: http://www.southalabama.edu/oll/jobaidsfall03/Icebreakers%20Online/icebreakerjobaid.htm
Syllabi for Online Courses
The syllabus is as important for an online class as a face-to-face class, if not more so. What should you include in your syllabus?
Viewing Online Courses
You might not have to start creating your online course from scratch. Publishers have created online courses called E-packs. You can edit, remove, or add to content in the E-Pack, customizing it for your students. Click on this link to see if there is an E-pack for your course! Searching for E-packs.
When you first begin to create an online course, it is extremely helpful to visit a few online courses (in your discipline if possible) to see what features appeal to you and which features you want to be sure and avoid. A starting place for finding online courses are these sites:
MIT has created an Open CourseWare site to make MIT course materials that are used in the teaching of almost all undergraduate and graduate subjects available on the web, free of charge, to any user anywhere in the world. Check it out to see what they have available that might help your students.
Using a Learning Management System (LMS - WebCT) to Deliver Your Online Course
If you are an MCC faculty member, you can download a copy of Respondus software by clicking on this link. Use the MCC username and password that you use to log onto your MCC email account. If you encounter any downloading problems, contact Jeff Anderson in the Center for Teaching and Learning [jeffa@mail.mc.maricopa.edu, phone (480) 461-7709].
There are links on the CTL website that give detailed step-by-step directions for using Respondus. After clicking on this link, select WebCT 6.0 from the titles under Quick Links (left side of screen). On the screen that appears, scroll down until you find the heading Workshop Descriptions and Materials on the right side of the screen. Click on the link to WebCT 6.0 Quizzes with Respondus. Click on the heading name (link) to open details on how to use Repondus.
Many publishers provide test banks in Respondus format. Click here to check if the publisher of the textbook your students use has one available: Publishers' Respondus Test Banks.
If your publisher hasn't already made its test bank available in Respondus, it is likely that you the publisher's test banks into Respondus yourself. Click on this link for a video showing you how to Import Publisher's Test Banks. If you need assistance in this task, the CTL can help.
Beth Alsen, of MCC's Educational Studies Department, has created a number of grading forms (rubrics) for her English as a Second Language education students. She agreed to share them with other faculty. She grants her permission to use them as is or edit them as you wish.
Click on the links below to access her grading forms:
Bruce Harrison kindly shares his rubric for discussions with us at http://bruceb.harrison.googlepages.com/ Click on his link to Discussion Board Scoring Rubric (17 April 08) at that site.
This site provides a link to a survey developed in Respondus that you can copy and use (or edit and use), or you can create your own survey using GetFast, a free online assessment tool used by faculty in MCC's Foreign Language department.
Consider using a course calendar you create using Google.com (a Google calendar) that you embed in your WebCT class. A great video available on You Tube gives you the details of how to do this simple task.
Google provides a host of free applications besides the calendar. Shelley Rodrigo provided this list of resources if you want to learn more about them:
Links You May Want to Provide Your Students
intro video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =x66lV7GOcNU
delicious: http://del.icio.us/
diigo: http://www.diigo.com/
digg: http://digg.com/
some info from Shelley: http://web20-toolkit.wetpaint .com/page/bookmarking
Open Office: http://www.openoffice.org/ - similar to Microsoft Office
GIMP: http://www.gimp.org/ - software similar to Photoshop
KompoZer: http://www.kompozer.net/ - software similar to Dreamweaver
A web site offers links for downloading the best free and open-source software for Windows.
Audacity: http://audacity.sourceforge .net/ - audio recording & editing. Here are three documents that take you step-by-step through the process of using Audacity.
a. Click here if you want to download Audacity.b. Click here if you want to record your own audio files.
c. Click here if you want to work with audio files that have already been recorded.You need Adobe Reader to view the files listed under "b" and "c". Download this free software from Adobe if you do not already have this program on your computer.
Mindmapping: http://freemind.sourceforge .net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page
Mesa Community College and Maricopa Community College District Resources
- Start with the Mesa Community College Homepage . Investigate the links it contains, such as Technology Support, Employee Web, Contacts.
- Your online course needs to fit the course description, competencies, and outline as described in the
Maricopa coursebank. See these guidelines for your course. Enter the prefix and number of the course you want to see, and you will be able to see and print all the course information. At this site, you can also enter just a prefix to see all courses in a given discipline, or enter a keyword from the title if you're not sure which
prefix the course falls under.
- The MCC Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL) provides excellent workshops on many of the tools you will want to utilize in your online course. Take advantage of its workshops. You can see the list of what is available and even register online for any class that interests you. In addition, how-to-documents and hand-outs for many of the workshops are available online. Check it out on the CTL Homepage .
- Technology Support Services (formerly the MCC Helpdesk) provides online answers to your questions on email, file transfer, virus protection, MCC portal, Webpages, Wireless Access and more. You can also get answers to your questions via the phone by dialing (480) 461-7217.
- The MCC Distance Learning Office Website has resources for online instructors and students, including an online orientation class. A useful site for answering many of your online students' questions is Distance Learning FAQ's . Students who register online are directed to visit this site to get started. See what they are being told to do at Welcome to Distance Learning. Give your students a questionnaire to determine if an online class is the right approach for them.
- Maricopa Community College District's MaricopaTech website is replete with links to software programs you will love. Check it out at http://maricopatech.wetpaint.com/.
- The Journal of Educators Online published an article describing the Fifty-One Competencies for Online Instructors. Click on this link for an excellent discussion of features you want to incorporate in a quality online course.
- The Maricopa Center for Learning and Instruction has a wealth of resources that include a template for a web site, a tutorial on multimedia authoring etc. Check it out at MCLI Web Navigator.
- The MCC library is a great resource for online research materials. Full text articles of many journals are available. You can email copies of these articles to yourself. Some textbooks are also available online through the library. Students can log on to them for two hours at a time. However, some of these sites are limited to one user at a time (Netlibrary) while others (Ebrary) allow simultaneous logins from many users.
a. Check it out at this link: E Resources .
b. There is a considerable amount of literature available about distance education courses. Some articles can be accessed in their entirety on the web.
- The Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL) at Mesa Community College has books on distance education that can guide you. They are in the library section of the CTL, located south of the Elsner High-Tech Library. Some of the books available are listed here: CTL Reference Books .
- If you decide you want to include a proctored exam in your online course, this Proctor Form may be useful to you. Modify it for your use and then your students can have their potential proctor submit it to you.
- If you are gathering data on your students which you may later want to publish or present at a conference, you are required to complete an Application for Human Subjects Research Projects. Details on human subject research is provided by Maricopa Community College District at http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/about/orp/CRRC.html
- MCCD faculty share their ideas for online and face-to-face classroom ideas at the Maricopa Learning Exchange (MLX) http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/mlx/index.php
Suggestions and Guidelines for Developing Online Courses
In this tutorial, you'll have a chance to explore some of the advantages and disadvantages of teaching in an online environment, as noted by faculty experienced in online instruction. A variety of resources is presented that should allow you to learn more about what it's like to teach online, the instructional and technical issues that must be accounted for, and key factors that contribute to student success in this new learning environment.
MCC is part of the district's pilot program to utilize the Quality Matters (QM) evaluation process. Q M is a peer review process designed to certify the quality of online courses and their components. The QM rubric is research-based and extensively tested. The detailed rubric and feedback provided by the QM evaluation can help you create the best online course possible. The 2005-2006 version of the QM rubric is available at http://64.233.167.104/search?q=cache:abGcLak_LGQJ:www.qualitymatters.org/Documents/Rubric%2520FY0506.pdf+2006+rubric+quality+mattesr&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=14&gl=us
Participation at MCC is strictly voluntary. The QM website is http://www.qualitymatters.org/index.htm Click on the link to the FIPSE Grant Project.
Miami University has an extremely helpful site for taking faculty step-by-step through creating an online course that reflects the Quality Matters criteria. It's available at http://www.sloan-c-wiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Miami_University:_Using_Quality_Matters_to_Guide_Online_Course_Development
Hazel Davis presented a workshop on Copyright for Online Courses at the Online Learning Group meeting on October 7, 2005. Click on this link to access Hazel's excellent presentation:
http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/ocotillo/olg/notes.php?yr=0506&id=3#davis
Other resources on copyright you may want to investigate include the following:
The Educator's Guide to Copyright and Fair Use (http://www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr280.shtml - succinct, specific guidelines with examples
Copyright Workshop for Educators (http://tlt.its.psu.edu/dmd/teachact/TeachActPresentation/) - excellent seminar on copyright from Pennsylvania State University, includes Powerpoint presentation with audio files
Copyright Basics (http://www.loc.gov/copyright/circs/circ01.pdf)
Copyright Basics for Educators (http://www.csuchico.edu/lcmt/celt/)Copyright Information (http://www.lib.umich.edu/copyright/)
Crash Course in Copyright (http://www.utsystem.edu/ogc/intellectualproperty/cprtindx.htm)
Copyright Guidelines from the University of California at Irvine (http://www.humanities.uci.edu/humanitech/copyright/copyright.html)
U.S. Copyright Office Home Page (http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/)
Information Circulars (http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/circs/)
Copyright Law of the United States of America and Related Laws Contained in Title 17 of the United States Code (http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/title17/)
Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998: U.S. Copyright Office summary (http://www.loc.gov/copyright/legislation/dmca.pdf)
Digital Millennium Copyright Act Status & Analysis (http://www.arl.org/info/frn/copy/dmca.html)
Copyright and Fair Use (http://fairuse.stanford.edu/)
Public Doman Images and Music
American Memory Project (Library of Congress) http://memory.loc.gov/ammem
NASA Image Exchange http://nix.nasa.gov and http://images.jsc.nasa.gov
Public Domain Music http://www.pdinfo.com/list.htm
Choral Public Domain Library - free choral sheet music http://www.cpdl.org
Copyright Friendly Images and Other Open Content (videos, etc.)
Flickr (be sure to do advanced searches for creative commons): http://www.flickr.com/
Pics 4 Learning http://www.pics4learning.com
Stock xchng http://www.sxc.hu/
TED: http://www.ted.com/
MLX: http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa .edu/mlx/index.php
MIT: http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web /home/home/index.htm
MERLOT: http://www.merlot.org/merlot /index.htm
Creative Commons: http://search.creativecommons .org/
LibriVox: http://librivox.org/
Blue Web'N http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/bluewebn/ - a library of Blue Ribbon learning sites on the web that you can search by content area, subject area, and grade level
more: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki /Learning_object
Public Domain Book Collections
Project Gutenberg http://www.gutenberg.org
Online Books Page, University of Pennsylvania http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/
Bibliomania, free online literature http://www.bibliomania.com
Knowledge Rush Online Books ( Australia ) http://www.knowledgerush.com/books.htm
Useful Sites for Links You May Want to Use in Your Course
National Public Radio (NPR) interviews. http://www.npr.org/ A large number of fascinating interviews are available to you at this site.
A number of very expensive videos are available for free viewing at the Annenberg Media site. Go to http://www.learner.org/index.html Type in your discipline in the Teacher Resources search tool at this site.
TED: Ideas Worth Spreading provides short online videos of talks by the world's great thinkers and doers that you can share with your students. At http://www.ted.com, categories include technology, entertainment, design, business, science, culture, arts, and global issues.
Teacher's Domain, a service of WGBH, the PBS station in Boston, offers a collection of multimedia resources (many clips from PBS series such as American Experience, Nova, etc.) that are readily available for download and educational use. Registration is free.
Tools You Might Want to Use to Develop Your Online Course
1. Create games/quizzes/activities to make learning fun for your students is easy with a number of software programs available to educators.
a. For MCC faculty, the handiest gaming software to use is StudyMate. You can log on to Softsense Downloads to download your copy (we have a district site license) of StudyMate. Follow the directions on screen to complete the download process. To see the types of games you can quickly create using StudyMate, go to these sites:
- Example No Answer GamesThe CTL offers workshops on creating online games using StudyMate if you are interested. Other tools you can use to create online games include:
b. Powerpoint Games - this site, developed for educators, provides templates for you or your students to create a variety of interactive educational games, such as Jeopardy, Who Wants to be a Millionaire, Twenty Questions, or Hollywood Squares.
c. Flash Learning Games - even more terrific software options!
d. PrimoPDF - free software to convert any documents created on a Windows computer to a PDF file. It works just like Acrobat to create PDF files that will look the same no matter what hardware and software your student is using to view the file.
2. A WebQuest is an inquiry-oriented activity in which most or all of the information used by learners is drawn from the Web. WebQuests are designed to use learners' time well, to focus on using information rather than looking for it, and to support learners' thinking at the levels of analysis, synthesis and evaluation. Many faculty are enthusiastic about using WebQuests to facilitate learning. San Diego State University has created a site that describes how this technique works and provides examples of WebQuests other faculty have created as well as a WebQuest template. Learn more about this strategy at The WebQuest Page.
3. Are you worried about plagiarism in your class? These sites may be helpful:
a. Turn it in.com is an online site that will check for a work's originality. They charge something like 50 cents per student to check all their work for a semester.b. UCLA has a website for calibrated peer reviews.
c. This resource provides suggestions on how to reduce plagiarism.
5. A company called Xanedu will customize a course for you by putting together journal articles or other resources you want for your students. Check it out at Xanedu.com .
6. Your students may find it fun to use this creative online Visual Thesaurus to understand some of the terms in your discipline.
7. James Jacobs has an outstanding list of links to help you create the web pages you want. His site includes directions for making your site searchable by Google. Check it out at James Q. Jacobs Resources.
8. SoftChalk software is an extremely user-friendly way to develop attractive, well-organized web content. To see an example of a lesson created in SoftChalk, go to SoftChalk Example. The district has a license for SoftChalk that faculty can download to their own computers (home or office). MCC faculty can download SoftChalk by clicking on this link. Directions for using SoftChalk can be found at this link http://ctl.mc.maricopa.edu/_resources/helpdocs/how_to/index.html (click on "Web Pages" heading and select appropriate link for How to Use SoftChalk Lesson Builder.
9. If you are teaching math, check out Interactivate: Lessons at http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/lessons/ With the kind support of the National Science Foundation, the Shodor Education Foundation continues to provide a wide set of resources designed to assist educators with the formidable task of teaching young people about math and science. Since 1994, they have been responsible for the Interactivate website, which is designed to create, collect, and disseminate Java-based courseware for exploration in science and mathematics. On this part of the website, visitors can consider some of the 90 items they have created so far. The subjects covered include geometry, algebra, probability, and discrete functions. Within each activity, visitors can read more about the intended audience for each one, and also learn about the prerequisites and objectives for each lesson.
10. Alisha Cooper created a very video on Creating a Grading Toolbar in Microsoft Word. If your students will be submitting papers online for grading, you'll find her suggestions very helpful.
11. Scrapblog.com can create slide shows complete with transitions. This free software can embed links to UTube videos (embedded videos don't work consistently within Breeze). To read more about Scrapblog, see Jeff's posting on the CTL wiki at http://ctl.mc.maricopa.edu/blogcast/?p=123
12. Jing software lets you quickly and easily make a mini-video of what you are doing on the computer (screen captures complete with cursor movements). Each Jing file can't be more than 5 minutes in length and you can't edit out your mistakes (but you can start over). This is a great tool for showing your students exactly what they need to do in your course (like submitting an assignment, posting a discussion etc.) . Find out more about Jing and/or download it at http://www.jingproject.com/
13. A website that provides tutorials for a multitude of software programs (both PC and Macintosh) is http://movies.atomiclearning.com/highed/tutorials/
14. Would you like to create a cartoon caricature of yourself? You could use this graphic as the icon for the folder that contains information about you in your online course, include it when you post a message to the discussion board, add it to emails you send, or use it any time you want to add a little interest to a document. Use the free tools available at http://www.weeworld.com to customize your image. You select the hair style/color, eye color, clothes, shoes, background, etc. Here is Peg Johnson's weemee :
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Once you've created your weemee, directions for saving it as a jpg file that you can upload anywhere you want are available at http://forums.weeworld.com/forums/p/7747/53797.aspx#53797
15. Project Management Software is available at these sites (identified by Shelley Rodrigo):
zoho: http://www.zoho.com/
goplan: http://goplan.org/
backpackit: http://www.backpackit.com/
CollectiveX: http://www.collectivex.com/
Keep&Share: http://www.keepandshare.com /index.php16. Browser Applications - Your browsercan be customized, especially if you use Mozilla Firefox (http://www.mozilla.com/en-US /firefox/), which is open source. Some of Shelley Rodrigo's favorites:
Google toolbar: http://toolbar.google.com/
adding search engines to your firefox search in the upper right hand corner of the toolbar: https://addons.mozilla.org/en -US/firefox/browse/type:4/cat :all?sort=namebetter gmail: https://addons.mozilla.org/en -US/firefox/addon/6076
delicious toolbar: https://addons.mozilla.org/en -US/firefox/addon/3615
zotero (research guide): http://www.zotero.org/ http://www.zotero.org/diigo toolbar: http://www.diigo.com/tools
snapper: https://addons.mozilla.org/en -US/firefox/addon/2703
search for others: https://addons.mozilla.org/en -US/firefox/17. Personal Portals -Shelley Rodrigo is a big fan of these three personal start pages:
iGoogle: http://www.google.com/ig
Pageflakes: http://www.pageflakes.com/
Netvibes: http://www.netvibes.com/18. Mobile Applications can be very handy for your students who may be accessing their online courses on computers other than their own. If they are working in a public library, they are not able to download specific software you'd like them to have. The solution can be mobile applications - software they can carry around on a thumb drive and run on any computer.Check out portable apps for the thumb drive at http://portableapps.com/
19. Comics & timelines can be useful educational tools. Alan Levine covers the issue at http://cogdogroo.wikispaces .com/StoryTools.
Information on another timeline tool, Circavi, can be found at http://www.circavie.com/
20. Helping students analyze whether they are suited to online learning at the beginning of the course is very useful. Miami University's questionnaire gives students some questions to reflect upon, and guidance as to whether their answers to these questions suggests they will like online learning. See this questionnaire at http://www.units.muohio.edu/cool/self_assessment.html
PODCASTING
Podcasts can add a lot of interest to your class. You can have an audio podcast saved as an mp3 file that students can download to their computer, iPod or other MP3 player. If you have access to a Smart board, you can capture what you write on the board and have students view that as they listen to your discussion. Check out suggestions on how to use podcasts as well as examples of exemplary educational podcasts at Jeffrey Daniel Frey's blog: http://jdfrey.wordpress.com/podcasting-in-education/
Alisha Cooper at South Mountain Community College is the Queen of Podcasting in the district. You can find her excellent tips on podcasting at http://drcoop.pbwiki.com/CoopsWorld
You can even create podcasts by recording audio files on your cellphone and using free Gabcast software. Check it out at http://www.gabcast.com/ . Shelley Rodrigo recommends these other cell phone applications sites as well:Jott: http://jott.com/default.aspx
GrandCentral: http://www.grandcentral.com/
Utterz: http://www.utterz.com/
Radar: http://radar.net/
DukaBuzz: http://labs.jaduka.com/dukabuzz
DukaLink: http://labs.jaduka.com/dukalink /
Loopnote: http://loopnote.com/MCC's iTunesU page: /http://itunes.mc.maricopa.edu/http://itunes.mc.maricopa.edu/
RSS FEEDS
Once you've created podcasts, you may want to give your students RSS feeds to the podcasts. Then they receive your files without having to go out and get them (kind of like receiving a magazine subscription in the mail instead of having to go to the library to read the magazine). Shelley Rodrigo's suggested links for learning more about RSS feeds:
- intro video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0klgLsSxGsU
- the funny video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEmss2lg-ug
- Google Reader best place to start: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0klgLsSxGsU
ARTICLES OF INTEREST TO ONLINE FACULTY
Critics of testing through the computer often argue that it’s difficult to tell if students are doing their own work. It’s also unclear to some professors whether using the technology is worth their while. A new study makes the argument that giving electronic tests can actually reduce cheating and save faculty time. Click on this link to read more... http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2007/08/29/e_test
Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education: These principles are important for both face-to-face classes and online classes. Check it out at http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/7princip.htm
A technical reportfrom a University of Houston Department of Health and Human Performance researcher finds that students in a hybrid class that incorporated instructional technology with in-class lectures scored a letter grade higher
on average than their counterparts who took the same class in a more traditional format.To read the complete article, go to
http://www.campustechnology.com/articles/60481/http://www.campustechnology.com/articles/60481/Want your online degree accredited? All eight regional accrediting commissions identified what they identify as BEST PRACTICES FOR ELECRONICALLY OFFERED DEGEE AND CERTIFICATE PROGRAMS to guide you.
The document is available at http://wcet.info/resources/accreditation/Accrediting%20-%20Best%20Practices.pdfThere are some great articles in the free Merlot online distance education journal. It's available at http://jolt.merlot.org/ A recent article provided excellent suggestions for creating community in your online class. I especially liked their suggestions for having students introduce themselves to one another. One suggestion is to ask students to list four sentences about themselves, three of which are lies and one of which is true. The rest of the class guesses which of the statements is true. You can check out the entire article at http://jolt.merlot.org/vol4no1/mcelrath0308.htm .
If you find other sites that you think should be added to this list, send me their URL's (johnson@mail.mc.maricopa.edu)
Peg Johnson