ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE INFORMATION
Feature 132
Feature 132 was a house-in-pit located at the center of the property. This
house was oval in shape, with a long axis orientation of 103· east
of north. The structure was 5.45 m long and 2.30 m wide, with a total area
of 12.535 square meters. Evidence of wall construction was minimal . Haury
(1976) classified similar houses as S-1. The entryway had parallel sides
and was centered on the southern side of the house. The width of the entry
was 1.50 m and the length was 1.37 m.
Feature 132 was the only structure with a schist riser in the entry. The
entrance also might have been lined with schist slabs, as several slabs
were located along the southern and western edges. A construction trench
with five postholes was noted on the western side of the entrance. One posthole
was recorded at the entry floor juncture on the east side at a point where
theconstruction trench was not evident.The floor consisted of prepared caliche
plaster that was 0.05 m higher at the edges than in the center. This prepared
surface was somewhat uneven and burned, with no evidence of replastering.
Several burned beams and posts were recorded.
The floor was disturbed in several places by rodents. Roof fall was mixed
in the fill above the floor, consisting of large amounts of burned reddish
adobe material in a grayish brown ashy matrix with charcoal flecks. Some
of the pieces of adobe had a flat smoothed surface and probably represented
the inside surface of either the wall or roof. This roof and wall fall was
continuous across the floor. Two samples of carbonized grasses were collected
from this matrix.The hearth was basin shaped with gently sloping sides,
and was 0.20 m in diameter and 0.10 m deep. The hearth was plastered and
well fired, with some severe cracks. Erosion of the top of the hearth had
exposed a layer of replastering. There was no evidence of a collar. The
hearth was slightly off-set 0.35 m to the west of the center of the entry.Twenty
nine interior postholes were identified, but did not appear to have been
arranged in an obvious spatial pattern. The postholes were all circular
and averaged 0.09 m in diameter and 0.10 m in depth. Evidence of exterior
postholes and a wall trench was observed, but no actual wall construction
was discernible.
Several burned beams were encountered in the roof fall above the floor,
and two additional beams were in contact with the floor. Five of the postholes
contained burned posts. Burned daub was also part of the roof fall. Floor
artifacts were not numerous and were located around the edges of the floor.
These factors suggested that the structure was intentionally abandoned and
burned. Feature 132 was approximately 6.0 m from Feature 138. a subrectangular
pithouse, which was situated 0.02 m above Feature 132.