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Volume 41, Issue 11

March 9, 2004

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March 9, 2004

As troops die, Bush, Kerry argue old wars

History can often shed light on the future. What remains to be seen is if the future president will be affected by military history.
Democratic frontrunner John Kerry and President George W. Bush attempt to personally avoid the issue of military service, while followers of both have been using the candidates’ participation in Vietnam as political weapons.
U.S. troops are currently in Iraq, Afghanistan and other regions, risking their lives. Most of these soldiers are not going to use the experience as fodder for future political campaigns. But today the soldiers are all voluntary. There are no draftees and there is no war that is claiming vast amounts of U.S. soldiers. It is a different time.
Some have accused Kerry of disrespecting the National Guard because he said Bush’s joining of the Guard was a draft-dodging tactic.
When President Bush joined the Texas Air National Guard in 1968, it was a time when taking such action was a common way to avoid the draft. Most college graduates were looking for ways to stay out of the Vietnam killing fields and were not scorned for it.
Bush even said in 1990 to The Dallas Morning News, “I was not prepared to shoot my eardrum out with a shotgun in order to get a deferment. Nor was I willing to go to Canada, so I chose to better myself by learning how to fly airplanes.”
Bush admitted his desire of avoidance, although not quite as directly as Bill Clinton’s decision to flee the country as a conscientious objector (a stance that Kerry supported).
Kerry was not taking away any dignity from the National Guard in general; he was pointing out a trend of the time to join as Bush did for the purpose of dodging the draft.
Even Secretary of State Colin Powell in his 1995 book “My American Journey” pointed out that many men of privilege “wangled” slots in National Guard.
Kerry’s military record is incomparable to Bush’s because the two years that they graduated from Yale University represent two completely different perceptions of the Vietnam War and what it meant to enlist. When Kerry joined in ’65 it was the expected thing to do. After Kerry served his time with the Navy he returned as a decorated soldier, he then joined the ranks of long-haired dissenters who stood in opposition to the war. At about the same time Bush was gearing up with the National Guard.
What Kerry would have done in Bush’s shoes or vice versa is an impossible question to answer, as impossible as it is to quantify patriotism through the lens of military service.
While the question of whether or not Bush actually fulfilled his duty in the National Guard remains under investigation, one truth remains; the military history of both of these candidates will probably fall low on the voters’ list of important issues.

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