English 217

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Language

The skillful use of language comes into play in all types of writing, but especially in persuasive writing. In persuasive writing, the writer can give information to his or her readers and at the same time can also project personal preferences and dislikes by using carefully selected words that are charged with attitudes and emotions. By using words that will strongly impact the reader, the writer can attempt to shape the reader's thoughts or reactions to match those of the writer. Through careful word choice, the writer can convey favorable, unfavorable, or neutral feelings or attitudes towards a subject. For example:

In the following sets of words, the terms could be applied to the same person; however, each term would project different feelings about that person.

FAVORABLE

UNFAVORABLE

NEUTRAL

financier

speculator

investor

public servant

bureaucrat

government employee

law officer

cop

policeman

legislative consultant

lobbyist

spokesman of group interests

stage personality

ham

actor

manufacturer's representative

huckster

salesman

labor leader

union boss

union official

captain of industry

tycoon

successful businessman

investigator

spy

detective

captive

jailbird

prisoner

Some words are so emotionally strong, an almost automatic response can be felt by the reader. For example:

When writing persuasion, the writer needs to be careful not to overuse emotional language to the point where it loses its effectiveness. Thoughtful readers may not be easily influenced by terms like "reactionary," "radical," "fascist," and "communist" that perhaps have lost their power because of misuse.

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