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English 217 |
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Language
The skillful use of
language comes into play in all types of writing, but especially in persuasive
writing. In persuasive writing, the writer can give information to his or her
readers and at the same time can also project personal preferences and dislikes
by using carefully selected words that are charged with attitudes and emotions.
By using words that will strongly impact the reader, the writer can attempt
to shape the reader's thoughts or reactions to match those of the writer. Through
careful word choice, the writer can convey favorable, unfavorable, or neutral
feelings or attitudes towards a subject. For example:
In the following sets
of words, the terms could be applied to the same person; however, each term
would project different feelings about that person.
|
FAVORABLE |
UNFAVORABLE |
NEUTRAL |
|
financier |
speculator |
investor |
|
public servant |
bureaucrat |
government employee |
|
law officer |
cop |
policeman |
|
legislative consultant |
lobbyist |
spokesman of group interests |
|
stage personality |
ham |
actor |
|
manufacturer's representative |
huckster |
salesman |
|
labor leader |
union boss |
union official |
|
captain of industry |
tycoon |
successful businessman |
|
investigator |
spy |
detective |
|
captive |
jailbird |
prisoner |
Some words are so
emotionally strong, an almost automatic response can be felt by the reader.
For example:
When writing persuasion,
the writer needs to be careful not to overuse emotional language to the point
where it loses its effectiveness. Thoughtful readers may not be easily influenced
by terms like "reactionary," "radical," "fascist," and "communist" that perhaps
have lost their power because of misuse.