MCC - CIS105 - Study Guide for Test 1

Completion of the study guide is NOT required, so it will not be turned in or submitted electronically. However, completing the study guide will help students prepare for the exam. In addition, the completed study guide may be used on the actual exam, because exams are open book and notes. If you can't find the answer to any of the questions, please feel free to ask your classmates and/or instructor.

Chapter 1 - Overview

Computer Literacy



Information Technology (IT)



Information Literacy



Information Processing Cycle



Raw Data



Information



The various computer categories



Chapter 5 - Operating System

List examples of Operating System



Platform



System Software (Operating System) Roles



Utility Programs



Examples of Utility Programs



Device Drivers



Examples of Device Drivers



Kernel



List the steps of the Boot Process







User Interface



User Interfaces Options for Operating Systems



Features of a Graphical User Interface (GUI)



List the main management functions of an operating system







Multiprogramming



Timesharing



Multiprocessing



Network Operating System (NOS)



Chapter 4 - Application Software

Application Software



Downloading Software



Software Installation



Software Uninstall



Web-Based Software



Software Piracy



Freeware



Shareware



Public Domain



Open Source



Software Suites



OLE



Difference between object Linking and Embedding





Typeface



Font



Serif



San Serif



Proportionally spaced typefaces



Mono-spaced typefaces



Chapter 3 and 13 - Internet

Internet



ARPANET



Web Browsers



World Wide Web (WWW)



HyperText Markup Language (HTML)



Internet Service Provider (ISP)



Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
TCP - creates the packets and reassembling
IP - handles the addressing




Uniform Resource Locator (URL)



IP Address



Domain name



Plug-ins and Helpers



Search engine



Spiders



Internet directory



Email



SPAM



File Transfer Protocol (FTP)



Homepage



Portal



Intranet



Extranet



Chapter 9 - System Hardware

Decimal System



Binary System



Hexadecimal System



Bit



Byte



How many bits can be stored in a byte?



How many bits are used by the ASCII code to represent a character?



How many bits are used by the Unicode to represent a character?



Why is the binary system used by computers?



motherboard



CPU



Control Unit



Arithmetic/Logic Unit



The machine cycle steps (note the order of the steps)



MHz



GHz



pipelining



parallel processing



RAM



Cache - Level 1 (L1)



Cache - Level 2 (L2)



Cache - Level 3 (L3)



The purpose of cache



The main difference between Level 1 and Level 2 or 3 cache



CMOS



ROM



Which memory types lose their content when power is lost



System Bus



Integrated ports



How many bits transferred through a serial port at one time?



How many bits transferred through a parallel port at one time?



USB 1.0



USB 2.0



Firewire



Expansion slots:



Examples of expansion cards that are connected to expansion slots



PCI



PCIe



AGP



Windows

Windows Taskbar



Window Sizing Buttons (Max, Min, Restore, Close)



Right-clicking (function of)



Context Menu



Filenames and extensions



Word

Word Wrap



Tab styles



Default Tab Settings



How are Drag & Drop and Cut & Paste similar?



How are they different from Copy & Paste?



Short-cut editing keys (CTRL + C, X, V, A, and S)



Differences between Save and Save As



Methods of selecting consecutive text



Methods of selecting NON-consecutive text



Text and paragraph alignment options



How to create bulleted lists




Revised: 08/20/2009 - www.mesa.edu/~marquez/cis105/study_guide01.html